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2RS Bearings: Rubber Contact Seals on Both Sides

2RS is the suffix for a bearing fitted with a rubber sealing ring on both sides, its lip in contact with a ground shoulder on the inner ring. Because the lip rubs as the bearing turns, a 2RS bearing holds grease in and contamination out far better than a steel shield, and pays for it in friction, heat and speed.

8,444 catalogue recordsContact sealNBR nitrile−40 to +120 °C
Short answer. 2RS = two rubber contact seals, one per side. It is the right suffix for dusty, damp or washdown-adjacent positions running at moderate speed. It is the wrong suffix for high-speed spindles, for anything above 120 °C, and for positions that must be relubricated in service.

What the seal actually does

The lip is moulded with a slight interference against the inner ring shoulder, so it stays in contact even when the shaft deflects. That contact is what keeps grease in and water out: there is no path around the lip. The same contact is also a continuous brake. On a 6205 running at 3,000 rpm, a pair of 2RS lips adds measurable drag and raises the running temperature by 5–15 °C compared with a shielded bearing — which then shortens grease life, because grease life halves for every 15 °C rise.

Where 2RS is the right call

Specify 2RS when the bearing is greased for life and the environment is the dominant risk rather than speed.

  • Conveyor, fan and pump positions with dust, fibre or moisture in the air.
  • Outdoor or unheated installations where condensation forms during shutdown.
  • Food, packaging and agricultural machinery that is washed down between shifts.
  • Any position where a grease nipple is impossible and the bearing must last its full design life on one fill.

Where 2RS goes wrong

Most 2RS failures we are asked to diagnose are not contamination failures but heat failures caused by the seal itself.

  • Above roughly 70% of the open speed rating, lip temperature climbs faster than the grease can tolerate and the lip hardens or burns.
  • Above 120 °C the NBR compound hardens, loses elasticity and stops sealing — the grease then escapes and the bearing runs dry.
  • In continuous immersion or pressure washing the lip cannot hold; water migrates past it and emulsifies the grease.
  • If the maintenance plan requires relubrication, 2RS is simply the wrong bearing — the seal has to be destroyed to reach the raceway.

Key facts — 2RS

Definition, designation crosswalk and limits in one table.
2RS at a glance — what the suffix commits you to.
MeaningRubber contact seal, both sides
Single-side versionRS (one seal, one open side)
Seal materialNBR nitrile rubber, bonded to a steel insert
Temperature range−40 to +120 °C (NBR limit)
Speed ratingTypically 60–70% of the open bearing
ProtectionDust-tight and splash-resistant; not for immersion
FrictionHighest of the standard options (lip contact)
RelubricationNot possible without destroying the seal
Brand equivalentsSKF 2RS1 / 2RSH · FAG 2RSR · NSK DDU · NTN LLU · NACHI 2NSE
Grease fillFactory filled, usually lithium soap / mineral oil

2RS vs 2Z vs 2RZ vs open

Same boundary dimensions, four different bearings in service.
Seal type comparison for a standard deep groove ball bearing
Criterion2RS2Z2RZOpen
Seal typeContact rubber lipNon-contact steel shieldNon-contact rubber lipNone
Dust protectionTightCoarse onlyFineNone
Water splashYesNoLight splashNo
Speed vs open60–70%85–95%80–90%100%
Running torqueHighestVery lowLowLowest
RelubricationNoNo (without removing shield)NoYes
Temperature limit120 °C (NBR)Grease-limited, often 150 °C120 °C (NBR)Grease or oil limited
Relative cost100%92–96%100–108%88–94%
Best forDust, damp, sealed-for-lifeHigh speed, clean-ishHigh speed with fine dustOil lubrication, enclosed housing

Where it is used in our catalogue

Categories and record counts carrying this designation.

Other seals & shields guides

Every designation in this group, with the trade-offs that decide between them.

Frequently asked questions

Does 2RS mean both sides are sealed?

Yes. 2RS is two seals. A single seal on one side only is RS, which is uncommon and normally a special order.

Can I replace a 2Z bearing with a 2RS?

The boundary dimensions are identical, so it fits. Check three things first: the speed rating (2RS is 60–70% of open), the running temperature, and whether the position is relubricated — a 2RS cannot be regreased.

Does 2RS reduce the speed rating?

Yes, typically to 60–70% of the open bearing. The limit is the lip temperature, not the rolling elements. Above that the seal hardens, drags harder and eventually fails.

Is a 2RS bearing waterproof?

No. It is dust-tight and resistant to splash and condensation, but not to immersion or pressure washing. Water under pressure will pass the lip.

Can a 2RS bearing be relubricated?

Not in service. The seal has to be removed, which destroys it, and a replacement seal is rarely available as a spare. Treat 2RS as greased for life and size the grease fill for the design life.

Need 2RS in a specific size?

Send the designation, the three dimensions and the quantity — we reply with price, brand options and lead time within 30 minutes on working days.