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Tolerance & Fit Converter — ISO 492 and ISO 286

Convert a precision class and nominal size into the allowed bore or OD range, and calculate ISO 286 IT-grade tolerances for the size step you are working in.

ISO 492 precision class - allowed size range

ISO 286 IT grade

How to use the two converters

The first block applies ISO 492 deviations to a nominal bore or outside diameter: enter the nominal size, choose the precision class, and the tool returns the lower limit and the allowed bore range. This is the number to check against an incoming goods measurement.

The second block computes ISO 286 IT grades from the standard tolerance unit i = 0,45 · ∛D + 0,001 · D (for sizes up to 500 mm), where D is the geometric mean of the size step. IT5 is 7i, IT6 is 10i, IT7 is 16i, IT8 is 25i, IT9 is 40i, IT10 is 64i and IT11 is 100i. The result is the width of the tolerance zone, not its position - a shaft dimension must still carry its letter, because h places the zone below nominal, k and m above it.

Why the two systems are separate

A precision class describes the bearing; an IT grade describes the shaft or housing it sits in. Raising the bearing class tightens the bearing and changes the runout, but it does not make the seat tighter. If a shaft is too tight for the bearing's bore, the problem is the shaft tolerance, not the bearing class. See tolerances and clearance and fit recommendations.

Values here are the widely published ISO 492 deviations for metric radial bearings in the Normal, P6, P5, P4 and P2 classes and the ISO 286 tolerance-unit formula. Confirm against the current standard edition before releasing a design.

Frequently asked questions

What is Δdmp?
The deviation of the mean bore diameter in a single radial plane from the nominal bore, in micrometres. It is the first number an incoming inspection measures, and it is always negative or zero for bearing bores - the ring is made at or below nominal.
Does a higher precision class mean a tighter fit?
No. The class defines the bearing's own accuracy, including runout. The fit is decided by the shaft and housing tolerances you choose from ISO 286. Both matter, and confusing them is a common cause of wrong assumptions about play.
Why is the IT grade calculated from the geometric mean?
Because the standard divides the size range into steps and applies one tolerance value across each step; the geometric mean of a step is the representative size used in the tolerance unit formula, which by definition equals the value at both ends of the step.
Which IT grade should a bearing seat use?
Typically IT6 or IT7 for a bearing housing and IT6 for a ground shaft seat, tightened to IT5 where the application is precision. Always combine the grade with the right letter, for example H7 housing or k6 shaft, so the zone sits on the correct side of nominal.

Need the exact bearing for this duty?

Send the load, speed and environment - we will suggest the type, clearance and lubricant.

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